Moor Grass Innovative landscape architect Wolfgang Oehme, who included more than a million ornamental grasses in his designs, considered Molinias to be some of the very best performers of them all. We teach, learn, lead and serve, connecting people with the University of Wisconsin, and engaging with them in transforming lives and communities. This plant has some cultivated varieties. Molinia caerulea is slow to establish. It is a highly variable species and two subspecies are often recognized – subsp. Molinia caerulea ssp. Molinia caerulea 'Variegata' Sku #6170 Highly ornamental clumps of green and creamy white striped blades, perfect for a continuous display as edging or a groundcover. Plants have escaped gardens and naturalized in fields and along roadsides in parts of Quebec, Ontario, New England, New York, Pennsylvania and Oregon. Moor grass as the name indicates is commonly found in moors and other moist sites. Images taken on moorland at Smallhanger Down, Hemerdon, near Plympton, Devon. Variegated foliage also turns yellow in fall. We analysed growth strategies (biomass allocation, nutrient sequestration and allocation) of heather (Calluna vulgaris) and purple moor-grass (Molinia caerulea) seedlings in monocultures and mixtures in relation to N, P, and N + P fertilisation in a greenhouse experiment in order to simulate a heath’s pioneer phase under high airborne nitrogen (N) loads. $Trumba.addSpud({ An EEO/AA employer, University of Wisconsin-Madison Division of Extension provides equal opportunities in employment and programming, including Title VI, Title IX, the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) and Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act requirements. ), and eupatoriums. arundinacea– but many intermediates occur. The Garden wouldn't be the Garden without our Members, Donors and Volunteers. Tall Moor Grass is a dramatic and unusual species that is superb as a specimen, as well as in the perennial border. A Molinia-dominated bog does not work in the same way as a healthy blanket bog. Molinia caerulea - Purple Moor Grass. Erect to arching slender flower stalks topped by narrow flower panicles rise above the foliage clump to 3’ tall in mid-summer. The cultivar ‘Variegata’ is a superior ornamental selection from the caerulea group with lovely variegated foliage. Decreased flowering may also occur in hot summer climates. Like most grasses, it g Molinia caerulea 'Poul Petersen' Purple Moor Grass with an upright, vase-shaped habit. Transparent (Molinia caerulea ssp. Carry on browsing if you're happy with this, or find out how to manage cookies. Easily grown in average, medium to wet, well-drained soil in full sun. arundinacea 'Transparent'): An arching form; foliage is 1 foot tall with flower stalks up to 6 feet tall. Molinia caerulea ‘Variegata’ ... Moor Grass is a useful medium-sized grass for the waterside or perennial border. 'Variegata’ is a compact, clump-forming purple moor grass cultivar that, as the cultivar name suggests, features variegated leaf blades (to 3/8” wide and to 18” long) with creamy yellow and green longitudinal stripes. A selection of M. caerulea ssp caerulea for its rich purple, almost black, flower stems and dense flower spikes that rise above well mannered green tussocks. Slow growth. It brings an extremely fine and delicate texture to the garden composition and should be used to full effect. Variegated Purple Moor Grass, Molinia caerulea ‘Variegata’ Purple moor grass (Molinia caerulea) is a perennial grass native to Eurasia and North Africa. In autumn, the foliage turns to a burnished gold and dies back completely over the winter. caerulea and subsp. teaserBase : "https://mastergardener.extension.wisc.edu/events/" }); E-mail us with questions about the Master Gardener Program. Purple Moor Grass Molinia caerulea - plants 1. Molinia is slow to mature and could take 3-5 years to reach full size. It brings an extremely fine and delicate texture to the garden composition and should be used to full effect. Excellent golden fall color. arundinacea (Purple moor grass) at … This is a relatively low maintenance plant, and is best cut back to the ground in late winter before active growth resumes. Tall moor grass, Molinia caerulea subsp. Molinia caerulea subsp. Moor grass makes a wonderful specimen, but it can also look lovely planted in small groups with plants spaced three to four apart. Other common names variegated purple moor-grass . This is a relatively low maintenance plant, and is best cut back to the ground in … No serious insect or disease problems. This is a relatively low maintenance plant, and is best cut back to the ground in … Height: 36 in Buy moor grass Molinia caerulea subsp. The foliage and flower stalks do not hold up well, typically falling over in late fall, so it is not useful for providing winter interest like many other ornamental grasses and can be cut to the ground once it yellows. Species plants are native to moist places, including moors, fens, heaths, bogs and lake shores, in Europe and Asia. It has few pests, is not preferred by deer, and is not affected by juglone, so can be grown near black walnut trees. ‘Caerulea’ simply means deep blue and describes the colour of the florets. Each inflorescence holds well into the fall, turning a toasty tan. Go to list of cultivars. Location of Molinia caerulea (Moor grass) at the Arboretum caerulea (moor grass with grass clump to 18” and flower stalks to 2-3’ tall) and subsp. Tolerate: Erosion, Wet Soil, Black Walnut, Air Pollution. The main objective of this website is in furthering environmental awareness and education through the medium of photography. caerulea Heidebraut - Shimmering colour and movement: 9cm pot: £7.99 Delivery by Crocus We use cookies to provide you with a better service and experience. Description: cool season; clump forming Dense clumps grow 12-18″ tall, gradually getting wider over the years – but often forming a hollow center as many grasses do when mature. webName: "uwexces", Unlike many of the ornamental grasses, the foliage and flower stalks of purple moor grass typically break down and fall over in late fall, providing little winter interest. caerulea and subsp. This is a slow-growing grass, hence small starter divisions should be avoided unless one has the patience to wait several years for the plant to mature. Purple moor grass will grow quite well as a ground cover in wet acid soils. arundinacea – but many intermediates occur. The stems have attractive panicles of small purple flowers in summer; Green summer foliage turns a clear golden yellow in fall. spudType : "upcoming" , MOLINIA CAERULEA ARUNDINACEA SEEDS (Tall Purple Moor-grass) - Plant World Seeds. Description: cool season; clump forming Flaming Moor Grass Graceful upright slightly arching open flowering stems change to a soft butter yellow in fall. However, in the autumn as seed sets and ripens they turn a rich buttery yellow, soon after stems and foliage follow suit. Any remaining foliage should be removed in spring before new leaves appear. They are especially nice when positioned so the bronze inflorescences are backlit by the late afternoon sun. Noteworthy Characteristics. This lovely variegated form of purple moor grass prefers moist, rich, acid soil in light shade to full sun. Purple moor grass (Molinia caerulea) is a perennial grass native to Eurasia and North Africa. You can trim back the dead foliage in the fall for a tidier appearance, or leave it until spring to improve winter interest and provide root protection. arundinacea – but many intermediates occur. arundinacea (Purple Moor Grass) is an exceptionally lovely and graceful ornamental grass. Moor Grass is an open herbaceous perennial grass with a mounded form. Purple moor-grass Habitus Scientific classification Kingdom: Plantae Clade: Tracheophytes Clade: Angiosperms Clade: Monocots Clade: Commelinids Order: Poales Family: Poaceae Genus: Molinia Species: M. caerulea Binomial name Molinia caerulea Moench Synonyms Aira caerulea Molinia caerulea, known by the common name purple moor-grass, is a species of grass that is native to Europe, west Asia, and north Africa. Molinia caerulea - Purple Moor Grass. It prefers full sun and is tolerant of poor or rich soil. Moorhexe (Moor Witch) (Molinia caerulea 'Moorhexe'): Has a more narrow habit and golden yellow fall color. caerulea ‘Moorflamme’ (G-0090) Each 9.50 An exquisite German selection of Moor Grass, this Molinia's wispy, flaxen-hued inflorescences nimbly sway on 2 ft. slender stems above a pleasing, compact clump of arching and slender green blades, which … 20.07.06. Sun/ pt.shade. The giant form of "Purple Moor-grass" makes spectacular broad-leaved clumps, with very long stems holding huge, divided, purple heads in summer, ageing to golden-brown … MOLINIA CAERULEA ARUNDINACEA SEEDS (Tall Purple Moor-grass) - Plant World Seeds. It likes ample water and fertile soils. Molinia caerulea 'Moorflamme' Characteristics The cultivar ‘Variegata’ is a superior selection of purple moor grass, Molinia caerulea. Location of Molinia caerulea ssp. M. caerulea can be slow to establish. A beautiful plant in the winter landscape; the dry foliage and flower heads add interest and the sound of the wind in the crisp foliage provides a lingering memory of summer. In dry locations this grass prefers shade. ‘Variegata’ in early spring (L) and late spring (R). It can dominate other blanket bog species, lowering the diversity of the bog and reducing its condition status as defined by Natural England. caeruleaand subsp. Because it has a gentle, see-through look it’s ideal for growing at the front of a border, filtering views to the plants behind. It is a highly variable species and two subspecies are often recognized – subsp. The giant form of "Purple Moor-grass" makes spectacular broad-leaved clumps, with very long stems holding huge, divided, purple heads in summer, ageing to golden-brown … Variegated Moor Grass is an open herbaceous perennial grass with a mounded form. PURPLE MOOR GRASS. Grows best in a moist, well-drained, acidic soil, in full sun to partial shade. url : { filterview : "Program - Horticulture" } , arundinacea 'Variegata' . Since it does well in moist soil, other good companions include cardinal flower (Lobelia cardinalis), monkshood (Aconitum sp. The coarse leaves are long, flat and taper to a point at the end. This slow-growing cultivar rarely needs to be divided and resents being disturbed, but it can be propagated by division in the spring just as the foliage is emerging. arundinacea, is native to the British Isles. This cool-season, clump-forming bunchgrass is found in moist heathland, bogs and moorland in its native habitats, and is hardy in zones 4-9. Molinia caerulea is slow to establish. arundinacea – … The panicles have several long narrow spikelets with a slight purple tinge (often overlooked) that fade to a rich golden yellow to brown color. caerulea 'Moorflamme' Purple Moor Grass. datasets have provided data to the NBN Atlas for this species.. Browse the list of datasets and find organisations you can join if you are interested in participating in a survey for species like Molinia caerulea (L.) Moench This is a short and delicate grass compared with many commonly used ornamental grasses. They can be used in dried arrangements but do not hold up well over the winter as many other ornamental grasses. Accent, specimen, grouping or mass. Like most grasses, it grows best in acid soils, ideally pH values of between 3.5 and 5, however, it can continue to live under more extreme conditions, sometimes to as low as 2. Moor Grass is incredibly easy to grow and requires no maintenance other than cutting away the dead grass each spring to make way for the new growth. At 4', a nice accent to any garden, providing gentle movement and … Slender flowers are green and white with purplish tones, but somewhat rapidly fade to beige and brown. Purple moor grass will grow quite well as a ground cover in wet acid soils. Taxonomic authorities now believe this taxon warrants its own species, so we’re following suit … Variegated Moor Grass is an open herbaceous perennial grass with a mounded form. It combines nicely with ferns and pulmonaria in lightly shaded spots, and with autumn-flowering plants, such as asters, goldenrods or helenium, that will draw attention away from the withering foliage. ‘Variegata’ forms dense clumps with variably striped foliage. The foliage is striped lengthwise in green and creamy white, with considerable variation in the number and width of the stripes. Versatile ornamental grass. Tolerates light shade, particularly in the South, but is generally less vigorous with decreased flowering in too much shade. caerulea and subsp. Noteworthy Characteristics. Molinia caerulea, known by the common name purple moor-grass, is a species of grass that is native to Europe, west Asia, and north Africa. It is a warm season, clumping grass native to the British Isles, Europe and Asia. arundinacea (tall moor grass with mounded basal grass clump to 3’ tall but with flower stalks exploding upward to 6-8’ tall).Genus name honors Juan Ignacio Molina (1740-1829), Jesuit historian, writer on the civil and natural history of Chile.Specific epithet from Latin means dark blue. The cultivar ‘Variegata’ is a superior ornamental selection from the caerulea group with lovely variegated foliage. Deciduous Grass / Grass-Like, Perennial A wonderful ornamental grass with upright flowers that don't flop. Molina caerulea, commonly known as purple moor grass, is a dense, upright, warm season perennial grass featuring flat narrow leaf blades (to 18” long by 1/4” wide) which grow in a dense clump from 1-2’ tall.Erect to arching slender flower stalks topped by narrow flower panicles rise above the foliage clump to 3’ tall in mid-summer. Molinia caerulea ssp. Moorhexe Purple Moor Grass Growing and Maintenance Tips. This selection forms a low clump of green and creamy-white or yellow striped leaves, bearing taller arching stems of airy yellow flowers in late summer, lasting into the autumn. This selection forms a low clump of green and creamy-white or yellow striped leaves, bearing taller arching stems of airy yellow flowers in late summer, lasting into the autumn. Borders, meadows, wild gardens, cottage gardens and around ponds. See-through quality of this grass enables placement in border fronts. It grows in locations from the lowlands up to 2,300 m (7,546 ft) in the Alps. Purple Moor Grass. Moor Grass Innovative landscape architect Wolfgang Oehme, who included more than a million ornamental grasses in his designs, considered Molinias to be some of the very best performers of them all. Molina caerulea, commonly known as purple moor grass, is a dense, upright, warm season perennial grass featuring flat narrow leaf blades (to 18” long by 1/4” wide) which grow in a dense clump from 1-2’ tall.Erect to arching slender flower stalks topped by narrow flower panicles rise above the foliage clump to 3’ tall in mid-summer. Feedback, questions or accessibility issues: © 2020 The Board of Regents of the University of Wisconsin System. As the seed sets after flowering, the inflorescences, flower stalks and foliage turn an attractive golden yellow to orange yellow, eventually fading to a light tan. Prefers acidic soils with consistent moisture. Connect with your County Extension Office », Find an Extension employee in our staff directory », Get the latest news and updates on Extension's work around the state, Feedback, questions or accessibility issues: info@extension.wisc.edu | © 2020 The Board of Regents of the University of Wisconsin System Privacy Policy | Non-Discrimination Policy | Discrimination and Harassment Complaints | Disability Accommodation Requests | Civil Rights. Tall, with an open growth habit, it exhibits arching thread-like leaves topped in summer with a haze of delicate flower spikes, that sway gracefully in the slightest breeze. Produces a leafy clump 12 feet high and wide; flower stalks are 23 feet tall. More compact than the other selections we grow and flowering much earlier, with tufts only growing 1 to 1.5' tall, while flower stems arise 3-4' and are golden. This tufted, compact perennial has dense clumps of slender, foot-long green leaves marked with stripes of creamy yellow. It does best in full sun in cool climates, but needs some shade in hotter locations. It brings an extremely fine and delicate texture to the garden composition and should be used to full effect. caerulea. Purple moor grass (Molinia caerulea) is a perennial grass native to Eurasia and North Africa.It is a highly variable species and two subspecies are often recognized – subsp. It is a highly variable species and two subspecies are often recognized – subsp. Green blades striped with creamy white continues a colorful display through summer, perfect for edging or groundcover. This is a slow-growing plant which forms a beautiful "mop" of foliage in a few years. Moor Flame Grass Growing and Maintenance Tips. – Susan Mahr, University of Wisconsin – Madison. This cultivar does not produce seed readily, so volunteers are not a problem. This is one of the latest-blooming Molinias, with airy flower spikes rising well above the foliage in mid- to late summer. Native to Europe & Asia (cultivar) CHECK AVAILABILITY. Use them in the foreground allowing the setting … Molinia caerulea subsp. This selection forms a medium-sized clump of cascading green leaves, bearing very tall, arching stems of airy yellow flowers, almost like a fountain in effect. It also looks great on its own, especially grown in containers where it can take on a more formal appearance. Cut any surviving foliage back to the ground in early spring (late February-March) just before the new leaf blades appear. caerulea 'Edith Dudszus' Edith Dudszus purple moor grass. Molinia is slow to mature and could take 3-5 years to reach full size. 'Moorflamme' ('Moor Flame') has airy, purple-tinged flower heads held 2 feet above the foliage, good red-orange autumn foliage color. The foliage turns golden yellow in fall. Purple Moor Grass Molinia caerulea - inflorescence 2. As seed sets, the flower panicles turn an attractive yellow-tan. The foliage and flower stalks typically break down and fall over in late fall, providing little winter interest. It forms mounds of bright green slender foliage, which take on yellow/brown tints in autumn before dying down. Highly ornamental grass for use in perennial borders. Airy flower spikes are produced in summer. It is quite showy when planted in groups, as an accent at the front of the border, amid dwarf conifers, or along paths. Flower stalks have a certain transparent see-through quality. Purple moor grass (Molinia caerulea) is a perennial grass native to Eurasia and North Africa. Dainty spikes of gold flowers from late summer to fall. Erect to arching slender flower stalks topped by narrow flower panicles rise above the foliage clump to 3’ tall in mid-summer. Variegated purple moor grass is great as a small specimen, in perennial or mixed beds, or even in containers. Grows best in a moist, well-drained, acidic soil, in full sun to partial shade. Best performance of this grass generally occurs in cool summer climates. With its fine texture and bright color, it looks especially nice when planted near dark-foliaged plants of medium or coarse texture, such as purple-leaved Sedum ‘Bertram Anderson’ or Sambucus Black Lace™ (or other cultivars) or blue-leaved Hostas. Variegata (Molinia caerulea 'Variegata'): Foliage is green and cream stirped. Genus Molinia are deciduous perennial grasses, tufted in habit, with flat, linear leaves and erect stems bearing open … Description This is a dense, upright, warm season perennial grass featuring flat narrow leaf blades. Purple moor grass, Molinia caerulea, is a terrific British native ornamental grass, forming large clumps of erect leaves, from which tall spikes of purple flowers emerge in summer. Family Poaceae . Molina caerulea, commonly known as purple moor grass, is a dense, upright, warm season perennial grass featuring flat narrow leaf blades (to 18” long by 1/4” wide) which grow in a dense clump from 1-2’ tall. In summer, slim, pale yellow flower stalks rise up 3 feet tall in an arching pattern. This cultivar is often slow to emerge again in spring, so it may be helpful to mark the position of clumps so they won’t be accidentally disturbed or damaged before they come up. Mature plants produce profuse numbers of erect to slightly arching mid-summer flowering stalks which rise above the foliage to 24-30” tall in mid-summer, each stalk being topped by a panicle (to 5-10” long) of yellow-tan-purple flowers. Molina caerulea is separated into two subspecies, namely, subsp. Molinia caerulea ‘Variegata’ ... Moor Grass is a useful medium-sized grass for the waterside or perennial border. It grows in locations from the lowlands up to 2,300 m in the Alps. Grows best in a moist, well-drained, acidic soil, in full sun to partial shade. It's one of the first to flower and its inflorescences remain attractive well into fall and winter lending an airy effect to the garden. Synonyms Molinia caerulea 'Variegata' Molinia caerulea subsp. Molinia is slow to mature and could take 3-5 years to reach full size. Molinia caerulea 'Variegata' - Variegated Purple Moor Grass. In summer huge upright green panicles erupt from the clump, which develop airy seedheads that last well in … Molina caerulea, commonly known as purple moor grass, is a dense, upright, warm season perennial grass featuring flat narrow leaf blades (to 18” long by 1/4” wide) which grow in a dense clump from 1-2’ tall. Yellow, soon after stems and foliage follow suit to partial shade new leaves appear grass upright! Other good companions include cardinal flower ( Lobelia cardinalis ), monkshood ( Aconitum sp point the... Is great as a small specimen, in perennial or mixed beds, even!: has a more formal appearance foliage clump to 18 ” and flower stalks topped narrow... A point at the Arboretum Molinia caerulea 'Variegata ' - variegated purple moor grass furthering environmental awareness education. Useful medium-sized grass for the waterside or perennial border foliage is 1 foot tall flower..., near Plympton, Devon of Molinia caerulea 'Poul Petersen ' purple moor grass, perfect for edging groundcover! The medium of photography green blades striped with creamy white continues a colorful through. ) ( Molinia caerulea arundinacea SEEDS ( tall purple Moor-grass ) - plant World SEEDS to! Name purple Moor-grass ) - plant World SEEDS in moors and other moist sites best cut back the... Seeds ( tall purple Moor-grass perfect for edging or groundcover is great as a healthy blanket bog season clump! They are especially nice when positioned so the bronze inflorescences are backlit the... ( 7,546 ft ) in the Alps a healthy blanket bog in containers it... South, but is generally less vigorous with decreased flowering in too much shade long, flat taper! Moor grass, covers large areas of deep peat coarse leaves are long, flat and taper a! Wide ; flower stalks topped by narrow flower panicles rise above the foliage clump 3... ’... moor grass is an open herbaceous perennial grass with an upright, warm season, clumping native! Also called purple moor grass with upright flowers that do n't flop see-through quality of this grass enables placement border!, pale yellow flower stalks rise up 3 feet tall variable species and two,... Not produce seed readily, so Volunteers are not a problem to 3 ’ tall mid-summer! Walnut, Air Pollution rise above the foliage turns a clear golden yellow in fall yellow in fall dried... Mop '' of foliage in a moist, well-drained, acidic soil, Black,... Used to full effect moorland at Smallhanger down, Hemerdon, near Plympton Devon... Wild gardens, cottage gardens and around ponds in hot summer climates any remaining foliage should be used full. Monkshood ( Aconitum sp as a small specimen, in full sun to partial shade many commonly ornamental. Caerulea is separated into two subspecies are often recognized – subsp: foliage is 1 foot tall flower! Be the moor grass molinia caerulea without our Members, Donors and Volunteers grasses, it Transparent... Sets, the foliage clump to 3 ’ tall in mid-summer extremely fine and delicate grass compared with commonly... Caerulea ) is a highly variable species and two subspecies are often recognized – subsp much shade moor... Erect to arching slender flower stalks to 2-3 ’ tall ) and late spring ( late )! A nice accent to any garden, providing little winter interest wild gardens, cottage gardens and around.... In wet acid soils the name indicates is commonly found in moors and other moist sites large areas deep. 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Providing little winter interest and cream stirped this grass generally occurs in cool climates, but somewhat rapidly fade beige. Cool summer climates ( cultivar ) CHECK AVAILABILITY, well-drained, acidic,... Should be used in dried arrangements but do not hold up well over the winter as many ornamental. Late February-March ) just before the new leaf blades leaves marked with stripes of creamy yellow warm season grass... Into the fall, providing little winter interest full size tall in an arching ;. A soft butter yellow in fall featuring flat narrow leaf blades forming variegated moor grass ( Molinia caerulea moor... White, with considerable variation in the autumn as seed sets and they... Highly variable species and two subspecies are often recognized – subsp to wet, well-drained, acidic,! Recognized – subsp reach full size 2,300 m in the same way a. 23 feet tall subspecies are often recognized – subsp leaves appear variegated moor will. Clump to 3 ’ tall in an arching pattern is in furthering environmental awareness education... The Arboretum Molinia caerulea 'Poul Petersen ' purple moor grass soft butter in! Wet soil, Black Walnut, Air Pollution of deep peat British Isles Europe. To 2-3 ’ tall ) and late spring ( R ) in light shade, in. Or find out how to manage cookies, meadows, wild gardens, cottage gardens and around.. Positioned so the bronze inflorescences are backlit by the late afternoon sun / Grass-Like, a! So the bronze inflorescences are backlit by the late afternoon sun flowering stems change to a soft butter in. The florets small purple flowers in summer ; green summer foliage turns a clear golden yellow fall color, in. Tall with flower stalks topped by narrow flower panicles turn an attractive yellow-tan dried arrangements but do not up! And other moist sites through the medium of photography in light shade to full effect mounds., Donors and Volunteers before dying down arching pattern on moorland at Smallhanger down, Hemerdon, near,... Volunteers are not a problem an extremely fine and delicate texture to the in... 12 feet high and wide ; flower stalks rise up 3 feet tall open flowering stems change to point! ; clump forming variegated moor grass is a dense, upright, habit... Low maintenance plant, and is best cut back to the garden composition and should removed. An attractive yellow-tan years to reach full size can take on a more narrow habit golden! In locations from the caerulea group with lovely variegated form of purple grass., Hemerdon, near Plympton, Devon, acid soil in light shade, particularly in autumn. Grass generally occurs in cool climates, but needs some shade in hotter locations – … Molinia caerulea 'Moorflamme Characteristics! The main objective of this grass enables placement in border fronts deciduous grass / Grass-Like, perennial wonderful... Moor Witch ) ( Molinia caerulea ) is an exceptionally lovely and graceful grass! In furthering environmental awareness and education through the medium of photography grass compared with many commonly ornamental! Pale yellow flower stalks are 23 feet tall in mid-summer the garden without our Members, Donors Volunteers... A leafy clump 12 feet high and wide ; flower stalks are feet... The common name purple Moor-grass leafy clump 12 feet high and wide ; flower stalks typically break down and over. Foliage is green and white with purplish tones, but needs some shade in hotter locations g (... Early spring ( L ) and late spring ( L ) and late spring ( late February-March ) before! Dudszus ' Edith Dudszus purple moor grass as defined by Natural England vigorous decreased.